June 20, 2008

Q. 1.13 - "Problems in General Physics" by I.E. Irodov

Question: Point A moves uniformly with velocity v so that the vector⃗vis continually ”aimed”at point B which in its turn moves rectilinearlyand uniformly with velocity u . At the initial moment of time⃗v⃗uand the points are separated by a distance l. How soon will the pointsconverge?

Answer
: Lets consider an arbitrary time when the point A is at a distance of x from point B.

PIC

Taking point B’s velocity component along the direction of A velocity, the two
points are coming closer at a speed given by

  dx- - dt =  v - ucos ϕ

Integrating this equation,

  ∫ 0      ∫ τ      ∫ τ -     dx =    vdt -    u cos ϕdt    l        0        0

where τis the required time. This gives:

              ∫                 τ ⇒  l = vτ - u  0 cosϕdt

Also, when the points meet, the two points must have traveled an equal
distance along the direction in which point B travels. Thus,

∫             ∫  τ vcos ϕdt =   τudt  0             0

     ∫ τ ⇒  v    cosϕdt = u τ       0

    v-τ --l ⇒  v   u   = u τ

⇒  τ(v2 - u2) = lu

⇒  τ = ---lu----        v2 - u2

I.e. the two points will meet after a time given by v2lu-u2.

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